{"id":153086,"date":"2013-06-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/v2.optiknow.ca\/loeil-bionique-nest-plus-de-la-science-fiction\/"},"modified":"2013-06-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-06-26T00:00:00","slug":"loeil-bionique-nest-plus-de-la-science-fiction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/v2.optiknow.ca\/fr\/2013\/06\/26\/loeil-bionique-nest-plus-de-la-science-fiction\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u0092\u009cil bionique n\u0092est plus de la science-fiction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dans les ann\u00e9es 1970, on pouvait suivre \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision les aventures de Steve Austin, le h\u00e9ros de la s\u00e9rie am\u00e9ricaine l'\u00ab\u00a0Homme de six millions de dollars\u00a0\u00bb, qui \u00e9tait \u00e9quip\u00e9 d'un \u009cil bionique. Voici que le premier \u009cil bionique commercial fait son entr\u00e9e sur le march\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Bien s\u00fbr, l'implant <em>Argus II bionic eye<\/em> ne permettra pas de voir \u00e0 des distances spectaculaires. En fait, il ne permet pas de r\u00e9tablir enti\u00e8rement la vue, mais il aide des aveugles souffrant de r\u00e9tinite pigmentaire \u00e0 recouvrer une partie de leur vision. Argus II est un implant oculaire accessoiris\u00e9 de lunettes \u00e9quip\u00e9es d'une mini cam\u00e9ra. Cette derni\u00e8re enregistre des images en noir et blanc avec une r\u00e9solution de 60 pixels. Ces donn\u00e9es sont transmises \u00e0 un r\u00e9cepteur radio situ\u00e9 dans l'Argus II, qui active des micro\u00e9lectrodes. Ceux-ci envoient des signaux \u00e9lectriques au nerf optique, lequel transmet le message au cerveau.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>La vision est en noir et blanc, et s'apparente \u00e0 une vue de 20\/1260. L'implant a besoin d'un nerf optique fonctionnel pour accomplir sa t\u00e2che, ce qui le rend inop\u00e9rant dans le cas de maladies comme la DMLA ou le glaucome.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Source\u00a0: <a title=\"L'\u009cil bionique n'est plus de la science-fiction\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bulletins-electroniques.com\/actualites\/73218.htm\">http:\/\/www.bulletins-electroniques.com\/actualites\/73218.htm<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans les ann\u00e9es 1970, on pouvait suivre \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision les aventures de Steve Austin, le h\u00e9ros de la s\u00e9rie am\u00e9ricaine l'\u00ab\u00a0Homme de six millions de dollars\u00a0\u00bb, qui \u00e9tait \u00e9quip\u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nouvelles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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